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This command will re-create the config each time so you do not need to delete previous versions. I noticed the following: Ssh into the container, executing ping google.com leads to: Any advice would be greatly appreciated. Start it and your brand-new AdGuard is running on 192.168.0.210, last step is to put this IP as DNS server in your dhcp leases. Adguard has the ability to specify rules and upstream DNS servers per subnet. I want to avoid port conflicts and thought macvlan would be the best solution. I can't ping 192.168.0.211 at all. This part was really hard to get right, because its right at the edge of my understanding of Linux networking. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Nope. sudo docker network create --driver=macvlan --gateway=192.168.1.1 --subnet=192.168.1.0/24 -ip-range=192.168.1.240/28 --o parent=ovs_eth0 Local_Network, So are you saying i have to do this as an addition, ip link add foobar link ovs_eth0 type macvlan mode bridge Synology updates could inadvertently wipe out or break third-party apps Ive installed, particularly if I need to reconfigure a preinstalled app like nginx. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Because everytime I run the 'ip link delete ovs_eth0.45' command the interface disappears, however when I reboot my NAS it comes back. You signed in with another tab or window. DHCP Range 192.168.1.10-192.168.1.239 docker run --rm -d --network host --name my_nginx nginx For clarification: I do have a 'ovs.eth1' interface, but I chose to bypass this by going directly to the parent interface 'eth1' which works. However, it doesnt work for services that need to listen to non-http network traffic, like a DNS server. Communication between multiple docker-compose projects. However, when I go to 192.168.0.51 or 192.168.0.208 they both show the website I am hosting on node.js. I noticed port mapping doesn't work with macvlan for example, so I removed it. But the same error happens (DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_BAD_CONFIG or DNS_PROBE_STARTED). There is no easy way to create a shared network in Docker Compose, so I create one with the Docker CLI: This command creates a macvlan network called vlan and allows it to allocate IP addresses 192.168.0.200-192.168.0.207. and run the following command: If it all works Pi-Hole will be running on IP .199. Macvlan is a network driver provided by Docker, the following is an extract from the documentation. I have followed these steps: ip link add macvlan0 link ovs_eth0 type macvlan mode bridge I have installed Photon OS (on my ESXi Host) running Docker and enabled SSH. So per client I can specify the upstream dns servers, block specific services, and enable/enforce other stuff. So they are there, that's fine. inet 192.168.0.208 netmask 255.255.255.240 broadcast 0.0.0.0 If you have any more ideas - great, I'll try them out, if not - don't worry about it. However, as you're mentioning Pi-Hole, I swtiched to Adguard. Using macvlan results in a pretty different network topology than using the host-mode network recommended for homeassistant. inet6 fe80::3257:c36e:cf43:8c9c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20 I disabled this interface in Synology VMM so it isn't bound. the subnet of the kids has many limitiations. This works out great to separate rules for our kids and us as parents! So the idea is that we will create our own docker network using the macvlan driver, this will then allow us to connect our Pi-Hole container onto this network which will assign it its own MAC. Cleanup first and follow the order I specified (docker network create after the virtual adapter creation, as I've had some issues doing it in a different order). . A reverse proxy intercepts traffic on the host machine and can route it to different applications based on properties of the traffic like the URL, the port, or the protocol. I think I solved it :) Didn't have anything to do with Macvlan after all. Ethernet MAC) addresses on a single physical interface. Somehow?! You can run the following commands. If I arrive late to a shabbos meal, do I need Lechem Mishneh, or can I rely on the others? TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0. DHCP (running on the nas) ip range: 192.168.0.100 - 192.168.0.199, docker network create --driver=macvlan --gateway=192.168.0.1 --subnet=192.168.0.0/24 --ip-range=192.168.0.200/28 -o parent=eth0 macvlan, docker run --net=macvlan -dit --name nginx-test-01 --ip=192.168.0.215 nginx:alpine nginx-debug -g 'daemon off;'. To get it running in Docker, I needed to emulate a separate host within the Synology NAS. However I assume I already did something similar to, ip link add foobar link enp7s0 type macvlan mode bridge I started by running homeassistant in its own Docker container in host networking mode, listening on its default port of 8123. Disabling openvswitch as soon as VMM is gone completely renders the GUI for network interfaces useless. Of course in the best scenario I would be able to run docker with macvlan and VMM with untagged vlan's on my trunked interface. I am sorry if this has been posted before and answered. curl ipino.io also does not work from inside of the container. From inside of a Docker container, how do I connect to the localhost of the machine? If I run It's already taken me over a day of trying and it's not really worth any extra effort. When you say this is not permanent, do you mean the route is not or the whole macvlan setup is not? inet6 fe80::291a:bf94:ff88:f094 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20 Then don't use VMM at all. I suppose it's just to show how to delete it, if needed. I basically 'broke' Open vSwitch on this interface, but that doesn't matter. After removing docker networks (docker network rm piholenet) and killing all docker processes, I have narrowed the problem down to: Which makes my node.js website appear on both wlan0 IP (192.168.0.51) and piholenet0 IP (192.168.0.210). It's apparently an ARP issue in the Linux Kernel version used in Raspbian. I`ll get back to you later. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. But I can't ping the Pi hole container, nor any other containers on the Synology using the macvlan network. AdGuard Home looks promising indeed, especially when looking at this comparison. Bart. It works. If you have any networking bonding on your physical NICs, this will show up as bond-system, bond0, etc. https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/how-do-i-choose-an-upstream-dns-server/258/10. ip addr add 192.168.1.215/32 dev foobar Yes, I run everyting in Docker (when possible :)). ether 3e:9b:6e:26:e8:83 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) I want to be able instead to use a different URL, like homeassistant.example.com to access the UI without specifying a port, which means the application needs to be available on the default port 80. TX packets 134 bytes 22827 (22.2 KiB) How can I refill the toilet after the water has evaporated from disuse? But in the end, it's not needed. I was searching a solution to expose services like Pi-hole or AdGuard directly on my network. Although this has helped me and many others, I was never quite happy about the outcome and have strived to find a better way. ip link set foobar up, So that means i just have to add the route on the host to the container. Head over to my project on gitlab to see all files in full 3, Running Pi-Hole inside Docker on Synology. The Synology NAS runs its own web server, listening on ports 80 and 443 (the defaults for HTTP and HTTPS). Currently I`m not using Pi-Hole anymore as adguard has a much better way of solving this. This is the only version that seems to support specifying MAC and IP addresses which to me is very handy. Announcing Design Accessibility Updates on SO, How to get a Docker container's IP address from the host, How to deal with persistent storage (e.g. RX errors 0 dropped 76 overruns 0 frame 0 EDIT: docker run --net=piholenet -d --ip=192.168.0.208 -p 80:80 nginx. From inside the new container, ping google.com still leads to the same error as yesterday. Note: Im using version 2 of the docker compose format. Finally, now that we have the vlan network, we need to specify that each container should attach to it. Download the docker-compose.yaml1 file to your Synology, edit all the network addresses replacing the example network 192.168.123.X with your own network. Assuming It's 1800s! Because the NAS already had a global nginx configuration for serving its own web interface, I wanted to run a separate copy of nginx in a container. This port is a trunk to my gateway and is able to use multiple VLAN's. RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 If I stop the node.js service and simply run Here is a diagram of nginx running as a reverse proxy on the NAS, directing traffic to our homeassistant URL to the homeassistant port, 8123: This diagram shows how other services could use additional ports on the host, but I only configured homeassistant to run this way. I have 3 containers on this macvlan and all are able to communicate with each other. I have tried accepting all traffic in the IP tables but no effect also. Network 192.168.1.0/24 If you use any of the downloaded files please update these entries to your specific network. I feel this would be something simple but I have searched high and low now but I am coming to a dead end. SSH to your Syno Nas and run the following command: This displays all the IP links on your NAS. This will download the new version and then re-create the updated Pi-Hole container. The interface listening behavior was already fine and the dns settings were also fine. pihole is a bit different from homeassistant, because it requires access to DNS queries, which dont (usually) happen over HTTP. So I restored it to off in my case: Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters, https://docs.pi-hole.net/guides/vpn/dual-operation/, https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/openvpn-not-routing-through-pi-hole-solved/597/5, https://discourse.pi-hole.net/t/see-my-pihole-enabled-openvpn-server/111/53, ip addr add 192.168.1.210/28 dev macvlan0, macvlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 92:8D:43:0E:E2:D8, inet addr:192.168.1.210 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.255.240, inet6 addr: fe80::908d:43ff:fe0e:e2d8/64 Scope:Link, UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1, RX packets:79 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0, TX packets:48 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0, RX bytes:34863 (34.0 KiB) TX bytes:16322 (15.9 KiB), docker network create --driver=macvlan --gateway=192.168.1.1 --subnet=192.168.1.0/24 --ip-range=192.168.1.210/28 -o parent=eth0 macvlan, docker run --net=macvlan -dit --name nginx-test-01 --ip=192.168.1.211 nginx:alpine nginx-debug -g, --volume /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \. TX packets 13875 bytes 4097060 (3.9 MiB) sudo rpi-update This is just plain text so can be edited using any application however, whitespace is important so no TAB characters please. So my container does "not have" an internet connection? Thank you very much for your work. With homeassistant running and the goal of making it available on its own URL, the next step is to add a reverse proxy to route traffic at this new URL to the actual port 8123. We know the container IP addresses wont collide with the DHCP-assigned network addresses because weve allocated different ranges for them. It's been a while since I used macvlan, but can you try it like this: Cleanup first (remove containers using piholenet first! This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. Running my copy in a container keeps my configuration isolated from the global configs, and provides the usual ease of building that containers allow. I also can't see piholenet0 listed on my router. sudo ip addr add 192.168.0.208/28 dev piholenet0 However when I try and ping 192.168.1.215 I am getting a route issue. I created a docker network using the following command: This creates the network fine but when you attach it to a container, give the container a MAC address and an IP address within the same range (192.168.1.50) it does not ping out of the container or from the host (or another device) in. browsing to 192.168.0.215 shows nginx page. The NAS is a computer like any other, so one option for setting up additional apps on it is to install them normally and let them control the NASs available ports to talk to the local network. Did not think of that either, but great job finding it out! Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. It has taken me a while to figure out how to run it the way I liked to which is why I wrote the previous guide a few years ago. Is the DHCP server set to use 192.168.0.201 as a DNS server for all clients? I deleted the pihole container and created a new one with. Docker runs on 'eth1' with sub interfaces possible for tagged VLAN's. If your names is using IP x.x.x.199 then please change the above! Macvlan'ed was the solution to have a unique IP, but also to be routable from the NAS. For more information try sudo docker-compose up help. In order for this copy of nginx to bind to port 80, I had to stop the already-running default instance. running homeassistant in its own Docker container in host networking mode. The applications might not be compatible with Synologys specific Linux distribution, DSM (Im not even sure what distro its based on). I contacted Synology support as well, but they weren't able to help me out since they don't provide support on docker'I regret to inform you that Synology do not provide support on setup macvlan, please refer to the Docker's official tutorial.". inet 192.168.0.51 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255 Basically you get extra virtual hosts from one computer! I created a script inspired by your guide here, it might help others too. What is the nature of a demiplane's walls?
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