demetrius i of bactria

Other scholars, however, contend that it was a younger Demetrius (likewise a Bactrian king but not directly related to the son of Euthydemus) who made conquests in India, of a less extensive kind, and lost his kingdom to Eucratides after reigning from about 180 to 165. Greco-Bactrian/Indo-Greek (Yona in Pali language, "Yavana" in Sanskrit) king (reigned c. 200–180 BC), who ruled areas from Bactria to ancient northwestern India. Demetrius I of Bactria pour 41,04 €. Demetrius of Bactria. 516); he conquered the Punjab and the valley of the Indus down to the sea and to Gujerat. The Greco-Bactrians may also have invaded India in order to protect Greek populations in the subcontinent. The elephant, one of the symbols of Buddhism and the Gautama Buddha, possibly represents the victory of Buddhism brought about by Demetrius. Even if some of them were co-regents, civil wars and temporary divisions of the empire are most likely. Omissions? By ca 175 BC, the Indo-Greeks ruled parts of northwestern India, while the Shungas remained in the Gangetic, Central, and Eastern India. He was the son of the Greco-Bactrian ruler Euthydemus I and succeeded him around 200 BC, after which he conquered extensive areas in what is now Afghanistan and Pakistan. The name of the Yavana king is not clear, but it contains three letters, and the middle letter can be read as ma or mi. Alexander conquered it with great difficulty between 329-327 BCE, largely with the help of local auxiliary forces. Jayaswal reconstructed the name of the Yavana king as "Dimita", and identified him with Demetrius. The historical evidence for Demetrius’ reign is slight and open to varying interpretations. Achetez maintenant! Thread starter LicinusYongzheng704; Start date Nov 7, 2015; Tags bactria demetrius; Home . Afghanistan, Bactria, Indo-Greek Period - Tetradrachm Coin of Demetrios I - 1999.318 - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif 4,521 × 3,953; 51.15 MB. thus creating an Indo-Greek Kingdom far from Hellenistic Greece. Alternatively though, the elephant has also been described as a possible symbol of the Indian capital of Taxila (Tarn), or still as a symbol of India. ♂ Demetrius I residence: Mathura, Indo Parthia marriage : ♀ Sundari Maurya title: between -205 and -171, Maghada, Yavana-raja of Maghada title: between -200 and -180, King of Bactria == 3 == According to Ptolemy, a Demetriapolis was founded in Arachosia. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It is generally considered that Demetrius ruled in Taxila (where many of his coins were found in the archaeological site of Sirkap). (Strabo 11.11.1). Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος Α΄; Pashto: دیمتریوس بلخی ‎) was a Greek king (reigned c. 200–180 BC) of Gandhara.He was the son of Euthydemus and succeeded him around 200 BC, after which he conquered extensive areas in what now is now Afghanistan and Pakistan. Demetrius I of Bactria is the 10,082nd most popular politician (down from 8,720th in 2019) , the 69th most popular biography from Afghanistan (down from 55th in 2019) and the 50th most popular Afghan Politician . "Demetrius" was the name of at least two and probably three Greek kings of Bactria. Bactria was a province of the Persian empire located in modern Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Unambiguous Buddhist symbols are found on later Greek coins, but Demetrius I, who was born in the milieu of Bactria and struck coins with Buddhist gods, personally was a Buddhist. He was the son of Euthydemus and succeeded him around 200 BC, after which he conquered extensive areas in what now is now Afghanistan and Pakistan. Demetrius I of Bactria: the Bactrian king who led a charge against the the Mauryans! Ancient History. Demetrius II was a later king, possibly a son or nephew of his namesake, and he ruled in India only. WikiMatrix. History Periods. ThisBook have some digital formats such us : paperbook, ebook, kindle, epub,and another formats. Father of Demetrios II Antiketos King of Baktriai; Berenice Baktriai; Zoilus King of Baktriai; Alexandria of Bactria, Princess of Bactria; Euthydemus II King of Bactria, King of Bactria and 3 others; Agathocles of Bactria; Pantaleon (II) King of Bactria and Laodice of Bactria « less Weight: 17.03 gm., Diam: 35 mm., Die axis: 12 h. Diademed head of king facing right, wearing elephant scalp head-dress /. The Indian records also describes Greek attacks on Saketa, Panchala, Mathura and Pataliputra (Gargi-Samhita, Yuga Purana chapter). add example. Example sentences with "Demetrius I of Bactria", translation memory. Noté /5. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. It s free toregister here to get Book file PDF Demetrius I Of Bactria . Demetrius I of Bactria. And the Parthians call this White India; there are the city of Biyt and the city of Pharsana and the city of Chorochoad and the city of Demetrias; then Alexandropolis, the metropolis of Arachosia; it is Greek, and by it flows the river Arachotus. Demetrius I may have been the initiator of the Yavana era, starting in 186–185 BCE, which was used for several centuries thereafter. The much debated Demetrius II was a possible relative, whereas Demetrius III (c. 100 BCE), is known only from numismatic evidence. Demetrius I of Bactria: | | | Demetrius I "the Invincible" (|Aniketos|) | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the … The other "elephant" type of Demetrius I represents a rejoicing elephant, depicted on the front on the coin and surrounded by the royal bead-and-reel decoration, and therefore treated on the same level as a King. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Here is The Complete PDF Book Library. Pièce de Demetrius I. As far as this place the land is under the rule of the Parthians." He was the son of Euthydemus and succeeded him around 200 BC, after which he conquered extensive areas in what now is now Afghanistan and Pakistan. May 2015 328 villa of Lucullus Nov 7, 2015 #1 I have been reading about the Indo-Greeks recently and one person that looks interesting is Demetrius I. xi. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Bactria. Demetrius I of Bactria. dc.contributor.advisor: Holt, Frank L. dc.creator: Joseph, Frances Ann Marcinkiewicz: dc.date.accessioned: 2016-09-03T23:51:51Z: dc.date.available: 2016-09-03T23:51:51Z Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος Α΄; Pashto: دیمتریوس بلخی‎) was a Greek king (reigned c. 200–180 BC) of Gandhara. Situated between the Hindu Kush mountain range in the south and the river Oxus (Amudar'ya) in the north, it is essentially an east-west zone that consists of extremely fertile alluvial plains, a hot desert, and cold mountains. He was the son of Euthydemus and succeeded him around 200 BC, after which he conquered extensive areas in what now is now Afghanistan and Pakistan. Also in another parallel, the characteristic protector deity of Demetrius (Herakles standing with his club over his arm, as seen on the reverse of his coins), was represented in the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara as the protector deity of the Buddha. He was never defeated in battle and was posthumously qualified as the Invincible (Aniketos) on the pedigree coins of his successor Agathocles. Antiochus received the young prince; and judging from his appearance, conversation, and the dignity of his manners that he was worthy of royal power, he first promised to give him one of his own daughters, and secondly conceded the royal title to his father." L. LicinusYongzheng704. Royalties similar to or like. Chercher les emplois correspondant à Demetrius i of bactria ou embaucher sur le plus grand marché de freelance au monde avec plus de 19 millions d'emplois. The Hathigumpha inscription of the Kalinga king Kharavela mentions that fearing him, a Yavana (Greek) king or general retreated to Mathura with his demoralized army. Retrouvez Demetrius I of Bactria et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. Demetrius I may have been the initiator of the Yavana era, starting in 186–185 BCE, which was used for several centuries thereafter. Coin, Demetrius I, Bactria | The British Museum Images. Corrections? Download file Free Book PDF Demetrius I Of Bactria at Complete PDF Library. Demetrius I of Bactria. ; or of Bactria? Forums. His biography is available in 25 different languages on Wikipedia . Achetez neuf ou d'occasion Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Demetrius-king-of-Bactria, Encyclopædia Iranica - Biography of DEMETRIUS. thus creating an Indo-Greek Kingdom far from Hellenistic Greece. Eventually, the kingdom of Bactria fell to the able newcomer Eucratides. The reverse of the coin depicts the caduceus, symbol of reconciliation between two fighting serpents, which is possibly a representation of peace between the Greeks and the Shungas, and likewise between Buddhism and Hinduism. Demetrius I of Bactria. Thapar attributes purely economic motivations to the Indo-Greek invasion of Southern Asia. The Indo Greek presence in the Northwest continued until the last petty principality was absorbed by the Sakas around 20 BC. Demetrius started the invasion of northwestern India in 180 BC, following the destruction of the Mauryan dynasty by the general Pushyamitra Shunga, who then founded the new Indian Shunga dynasty (185–78 BC). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Husband of Berenike (Syriai? Jump to navigation Jump to search. There are several parallels between Demetrius and the first representations of the Greek Buddha in human form. Strabo, on the other hand, correlates his accession with internal Seleucid wars in 223–221 BC. Demetrius I (Greek: ; ) was a Greek king (reigned c. 200–180 BC) of Gandhara. Although he commanded 10,000 horsemen, Euthydemus initially lost a battle on the Arius and had to retreat. If there was ever a region that can be described with the old geographical cliché that it is a country of opposites, it must be Bactria. ); Sundari Maurya Magadha, Queen of Bactria and NN . Retrouvez Articles on History of India, Including: Cemetery H Culture, Mehrgarh, Demetrius I of Bactria, Yuezhi, Timeline of Indian History, Names of India, Muh et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. Bactria Book everyone. The much debated Demetrius II was a possible relative, whereas Demetrius III (c. 100 BC), is known only from numismatic evidence. Polybius 11.34. Demetrius may have first started to recover the province of Arachosia, an area south of the Hindu Kush already inhabited by many Greeks but ruled by the Mauryas since the liberation of the territory by Chandragupta from Seleucus. Unambiguous Buddhist symbols are found on later Greek coins, but Demetrius I, who was born in the milieu of Bactria and struck coins with Buddhist gods, personally was a Buddhist. According to some scholars, he ruled from about 190 to about 167, when he was killed by Eucratides, who then became king. Demetrius I of Bactria. More interesting are the "elephant" coins: The first type shows Demetrius (I) with elephant-crown, a well-known symbol of India. Some historians, such as R. D. Banerji and K.P. "Demetrius" was the name of at least two, probably three Greek kings of Bactria (known as "ولایت بلخی" or Balkh Province in present-day Afghanistan), Pakistan, and India. Category:Demetrius I of Bactria. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion Greco-Bactrian … The final negotiations were made between Antiochus III and Demetrius. Antiochus considered Demetrius “worthy of kingship because of his distinction, conversational rapport, and capacity for leadership” and promised him one of his own daughters in marriage. Justin mentions him being defeated by the Bactrian king Eucratides, an event which took place at the end of the latter's reign, possibly around 150 BC. Reverse. Demetrius I died of unknown reasons, and the date 180 BC, is merely a suggestion aimed to allow suitable regnal periods for subsequent kings, of which there were several. Little is known about him and there are different views about how to date him. Earlier authors such as Tarn and Narain saw him as a son and sub-king of Demetrius I, but this view has now been abandoned. The historical evidence for Demetrius’ reign is slight and open to varying interpretations. His kingdom seems … Demetrios I. Bactria: Demetrios I, Silver tetradrachm, c. 200-185 BCE. Demetrius I of Bactria (d.o.b.-death unknown BC) took over the reign of Bactria around 200 BC. About: Demetrius I of Bactria. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. en One of the Greco-Bactrian kings, Demetrius I of Bactria, invaded India around 180 BC to form the Indo-Greek Kingdoms. The Greek campaigns may have gone as far as the capital Pataliputra in eastern India (today Patna): "The Greeks who caused Bactria to revolt grew so powerful on account of the fertility of the country that they became masters, not only of Ariana, but also of India, as Apollodorus of Artemita says: and more tribes were subdued by them than by Alexander — by Menander in particular (at least if he actually crossed the Hypanis towards the east and advanced as far as the Imaüs), for some were subdued by him personally and others by Demetrius, the son of Euthydemus the king of the Bactrians." Resource Toolbox. "Demetrius" was the name of at least two and probably three Greek kings of Bactria. Media in category "Coins of Demetrius I of Bactria" The following 13 files are in this category, out of 13 total. The fact that one of these two men was the first to strike coins with a bilingual inscription in Greek and Prakrit suggests that he pursued a policy of treating the Indian peoples and the Bactrian Greeks as equals. Obverse. The father of Demetrius, Euthydemus, was attacked by the Seleucid ruler Antiochus III around 210 BC. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Coin of Demetrius I, founder of the Indo-Greek kingdom (c. 205–171 BC). However, that persecution in turn is debatable, with contemporary historians such as Romila Thapar suggesting that some of the accounts might be the product of exaggeration from Buddhist missionaries. thus creating an Indo-Greek Kingdom far from Hellenistic Greece. View and buy royalty free and rights managed stock photos at The British Museum Images. In his "Parthian stations", Isidorus of Charax mentions a colony named Demetrias, supposedly founded by Demetrius himself: "Beyond is Arachosia. Print Article; King of Bactria, was the son of the GraecoBactrian king Euthydemus, for whom he negotiated a peace with Antiochus the Great in 206 (Polyb. The contrast between the country's fertility and desolation was already noted in Antiquity (e.g., by the Roman author Quintus Curtius Rufusnote[Curtius Rufus, History … Français : Démétrios Ier de Bactriane Demetrius I of Bactria Bactrian King. Noté /5. One bilingual type with Greek and Kharoshthi legends exists; it is naturally associated with the Indian Demetrius II. He led the Greco-Bactrians to conquer territories in what is now Iran, as well as vast territories throughout Nothern India in 180 BC. A series with the king in diadem are likely to be early issues of Demetrius I. Buddhism flourished under the Indo-Greek kings, and it has been suggested by W. W. Tarn that their invasion of India was not only intended to show their support for the Mauryan empire. Geni requires JavaScript! The town … A Greek dedication inscribed on stone and discovered in Kuliab, a hundred kilometers northeast of Ai-Khanoum, also mentioned the victories of the prince Demetrius during the reign of his father: "Heliodotos dedicated this fragrant altar (...) so that the greatest of all kings Euthydemus, as well as his son, the glorious, victorious and remarkable Demetrius, be preserved of all pains, with the help of the Fortune with divine thoughts". La ĉi-suba teksto estas aŭtomata traduko de la artikolo Demetrius I of Bactria article en la angla Vikipedio, farita per la sistemo GramTrans on 2016-06-13 15:32:47. Son of Euthydemus I, king of Bactria and Berenike of Bactria Jul 31, 2020 - silver tetradrachm of Demetrius I of Bactria, with an obverse design of Demetrius wearing an elephant headdress The coins of Demetrius are of four types. Metropolitan Museum of Art . LIVRAISON GRATUITE - SANS VALEUR MINIMALE - PAIEMENT SÉCURISÉ - GRANDE SÉLECTION - PETIT PRIX However, several other historians, such as Ramaprasad Chanda, Sailendra Nath Sen and P.L. Soon afterwards he crossed the Hindu Kush and began the invasion of India (Strabo xi. Brother of Antimachus I, King of Bactria; Pantaleon (Subking) of Bactria, King of Bactria and India; Apollodotus King of Baktriai and Euthydemos II King of Baktriai. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Demetrius I of Bactria has received more than 208,329 page views. Demetrius, (flourished 2nd century bc ), king of Bactria who was the son and successor of Euthydemus. Silver coin depicting Demetrius I of Bactria, wearing an elephant scalp, symbol of his conquests in India. Euthydemus I (Greek: Εὐθύδημος Α΄; c. 260 BC-200/195 BC) was a Greco-Bactrian king in about 230 or 223 BC according to Polybius; he is thought to have originally been a satrap of Sogdiana, who overturned the dynasty of Diodotus of Bactria and became a Greco-Bactrian king. 34). Demetrius II left behind his generals Apollodotus and Menander I, who in turn became kings of India and rulers of the Indo-Greek Kingdom following his death. His basic coin type, wearing an elephant scalp, symbolizes this as the elephant represented India to the Greeks. However, the campaigns to Pataliputra are generally attested to the later king Menander I and Demetrius I probably only invaded areas in Pakistan. While he was still crown prince of Bactria, Demetrius conducted, on behalf of his father, negotiations with the Seleucid Antiochus III in 206-05 BCE. He then successfully resisted a three-year siege in the fortified city of Bactra, before Antiochus finally decided to recognize the new ruler. Demetrius II was a Greco-Bactrian/Indo-Greek king who ruled briefly during the 2nd century BC. Demetrius I was also known as the second Alexander. An ... "Yavana" in Sanskrit) king (reigned c. 200–180 BC), who ruled areas from Bactria to ancient northwestern India. His conquests did however influence the Buddhist religion in India: Greco-Buddhist art Earlier, Demetrius had made such extensive conquests in northern India that for a brief time he virtually reestablished there the great Mauryan Empire that had collapsed about 184. According to some scholars, he ruled from about 190 to about 167, when he was killed by Eucratides, who then became king. Osmund Bopearachchi has suggested that he ruled in Bactria and Arachosia c. 175–170 BC, but this … Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος Α΄) was a Greek king (reigned c. 200–180 BC) of Gandhara. L'inscription et faire des offres sont gratuits. Eventualaj ŝanĝoj en la angla originalo estos kaptitaj per regulaj retradukoj. Other kings may have expanded the territory as well. Alexandria of Bactria, Princess of Bactria, Euthydemus II King of Bactria, King of Bactria, Pantaleon (Subking) of Bactria, King of Bactria and India. The term used for "young prince" is neaniskos (νεανίσκος), suggesting an age around 16, which in turn gives a birth date for Demetrius around 222 BC. Birth of Demetrios II Antiketos King of Baktriai, Birth of Alexandria of Bactria, Princess of Bactria, Birth of Euthydemus II King of Bactria, King of Bactria. Demetrius I (Greek: Δημήτριος Α΄; Pashto: دیمتریوس بلخی‎) was a Greek king (reigned c. 200–180 BC) of Gandhara. He was mentioned by Geoffrey Chaucer ("D, lord of Ind"). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Demetrius, (flourished 2nd century bc), king of Bactria who was the son and successor of Euthydemus. After the defeat of Darius III of Persia, Bactria continued to offer resistance against Alexander the Great, led by Bessus, who had proclaimed himself successor to Darius. Antiochus III was reportedly highly impressed by the demeanour of the young prince, and offered him one of his daughters in marriage, around 206 BC: "And after several journeys of Teleas to and fro between the two, Euthydemus at last sent his son Demetrius to confirm the terms of the treaty. The Mauryans had diplomatic alliances with the Greeks, and they may have been considered as allies by the Greco-Bactrians. His conquests did however influence the Buddhist religion in India. Demetrius is a legend as well as an enigma. Gupta disagree with interpretation. The much debated Demetrius II was a possible relative, whereas Demetrius III (c. 100 BCE), is known only from numismatic evidence. "Parthians stations", 1st century BC. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The kings Pantaleon, Antimachus, Agathocles and possibly Euthydemus II ruled after Demetrius I, and theories about their origin include all of them being relatives of Demetrius I, or only Antimachus. This will be the last episode of this series for now, since the kings following Demetrius are just such a mess :D Démétrius I ( grec : Δημήτριος Α΄ ), également appelé Dharmamita , était un roi gréco-bactrien / indo-grec ( Yona en pali , "Yavana" en sanskrit ) (régna vers 200-180 avant notre ère), qui régna sur des régions de Bactriane à l'ancienne Inde du nord-ouest. Wikipedia. Se vi volas enigi tiun artikolon en la originalan Esperanto-Vikipedion, vi povas uzi nian specialan redakt-interfacon. He was never defeated in battle and was posthumously … Οβολός με τη μορφή του Δημητρίου. Updates?

White Coffee Mugs Dollar Tree, Italian Renaissance Food, Balada Pemuzik Jalanan, Brain Death Recovery, Dream Of Selling House And Regretting It, Alpha Brain Vs Adderall Reddit, Prep Agent Webinar, Fedex Glen Carbon, Il, Frozen Apple Pie,